This page is designed for U20 (Juniors) athletes (and their parents/guardians) that have been selected (or want to be selected) for GBR for the first time at U20 level – whether as a transitioning Cadet or an athlete with no prior experience of GBR selection. There are a number of differences between U20s (Juniors) and U17s (Cadets) and this page will highlight these.
There is a lot of information on the BF website (an increasing number of ‘quicklinks’ can be found on the GBR Zone pages – eg GBR Junior Zone) but you do have to go looking. In providing text and commentary on the page below we hope to make it easier to find the information you need.
This page can also be used to help and support:
Key differences from U17 internationals:
The nominated international competitions are different. FIE Junior (U20) World Cups are the most common. In light of recent FIE decisions to hold these outside Europe, BF is looking to use other events (eg FIE Satellites, EFC U23 and EFC Fencing for Everyone events etc). More information will added here once available.
Note: We expect the majority of U20 athletes competing in Juniors to be 18 and those under 18 to have a degree of personal responsibility, self-efficacy, and self-resilience. Therefore, on this page, unless otherwise stated, the term ‘you’ refers to the athlete.
Overview of the U20 Competition Journey
There are a number of events specifically for U20s (also known as ‘Juniors’) held in the UK (these are called ‘domestic’ events).
Some of these events are nominated by BF for ranking points. Ranking points for U20s can also be gained in competitions not just reserved for U20s – eg Senior competitions. Not all competitions attract U20 ranking points, but the ones that do are listed here in the GBR Calendars.
The number of ranking points available depends on the event and the final placing of the fencer.
Fencers should not be competing in all the events that have ranking points on offer. They should choose which of these events they want to compete in. Choices should be supported/informed by personal coaches/parents and, if they are looking to improve, their Individual Athlete Development Plans (see below). When planning which competitions to compete in please read SEASON PLANNING ADVICE and A GUIDE TO THE GBR STRUCTURED SEASON.
Fencers wanting to get selected for GBR at major events (Europeans and Worlds) need to fence in nominated international U20 (FIE Junior World Cup) events. Due to entry restrictions there is a selection process for nominated U20 internationals and primarily it will be a fencer’s BF ranking that is the main selection factor.
Whilst for EFC Cadet Circuit events fencers are expected to travel with their parents or as part of a club managed trip to attend these events, by the time fencers are being selected for U20s, fencers should have developed the individual resilience to self manage and meet the behavioural standards and expectations of a junior athlete. (more information below).
Importantly:
Intro - Terminology & Acronyms
Intro - Get the basics in place
Weekly news – sign up to the weekly news here. All important announcements will be made through the news posts.
Membership – Make sure the fencer has a valid compete level membership on auto renew to ensure that they are eligible for selection.
Your Contact Details – Selection invitations will get sent to the email saved in the fencer’s profile in the BF Sport:80 platform. If you don’t read them regularly and you miss invitations other fencers will get invited and take the selection place. Use an email address you regularly check.
Our Contact Details – We have a number of monitored shared mailboxes to support our members. Knowing which one to use when will help us answer your queries efficiently – CONTACT US – BRITISH FENCING. Please bear in mind that we aren’t a large organisation – around 25 full and part time staff members covering every aspect of the work that we do.
Nationality – All fencers wishing to be selected or entered by British Fencing must hold a Full Great Britain Passport or a British Nationality/Citizenship certificate.
Planning – There are a number of additional resources that are available on the BF website that can be used to support a fencer’s development. If a fencer is looking for international GBR selection they must have an IADP – individual athlete development plan – IADP – INDIVIDUAL ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT PLAN . BF strongly recommend that at the start of a fencer’s representative career parents work with their child’s personal coach to put this in place. Over time as the fencer gets older and more experienced they should be able to work directly with their personal coach and as they move into seniors (age 21) they should be leading this process.
If you don’t yet have an IADP, at a minimum use the published calendars to plan the season with your coach – COMPETITION CALENDARS FOR GBR SELECTION – BRITISH FENCING. Don’t forget to tell your personal coach if you are aiming for selection (even if you only decide this mid-season), as they will be able to help you navigate the processes and ensure that they are planning the season around your goals.
Intro - BF Administrative Responsibilities
Majors Only:
Intro - Athletes Administrative Responsibilities
(Where an athlete is U18 the parent may be taking on this administration. All parents acting on behalf of GBR fencers should have a BF Membership, minimum supporter level.)
Athlete Admin Responsibilities:
Intro - Club/Coach Responsibilities (to support fencer readiness)
Competition 101: How old do I need to be to compete in U20 events?
There are Minimum Age Rules
For domestic (BF licenced) events – fencers must be at least 13 on 1st January in order to compete in any UK cadet events in that calendar year.
For FIE Junior (U20) events fencers must be age 13 or over on the day of the competition.
Competition 101: How do the BF Rankings work?
Fencers are ranked by category (Cadet, Junior, and Senior), weapon (foil, epee, or sabre) and competition gender (Men’s, Women’s).
Rankings are calculated from ranking points earned in competitions. The number of points earned depends on the strength of the competition and the fencer’s placing.
There are ranking policies that describe how the strength is defined and how the rankings are calculated.
It is very important that athletes, parents and coaches don’t make assumptions about selection in relation to BF Ranking, specifically in regards to selection for major championships (eg European and Worlds). Please check the selection policy for information – GBR SELECTION POLICIES & PROCEDURES
Competition 101: What are the U20 BF Domestic Ranking Competitions?
BF is responsible for selecting athletes to represent Great Britain internationally.
To help do this BF nominate domestic events (British Ranking Competitions “BRCs”) in which athletes can gain British ranking points.
Not all fencing competitions are eligible for ranking points so don’t expect your ranking to change every time you compete!
In some cases BF nominate existing events (eg the Welsh Open, a Senior Open, has historically been selected as a Junior BRC for epee), and in some cases BRCs are organised in collaboration with BF affiliated clubs.
BRCs in the context of GBR selection can be found here: COMPETITION CALENDARS FOR GBR SELECTION
BRCs in the context of all domestic events can be found here: Events Zone
To understand more about how and when the calendar is put together see: GBR U20/U17 CALENDAR ADVICE
Competition 101: What are the U20 International GBR Representational Events?
FIE Junior World Cup Events
The International Fencing Federation (the FIE) has a series of U20s/Junior events held around the world known as the FIE Junior World Cup circuit. These normally start in September and will continue at least until the Junior World Championships held in April after which the international junior season is considered over.
Junior World Cups are individual (maximum 12 athletes) and team (1 team per country) events.
Athletes are required to have an FIE licence to be entered and all entries must go through the athlete’s National Federation, which for British fencers is British Fencing.
There are additional rules that the FIE put in place which restrict the number of athletes/teams that can be entered and the requirement to provide referees or pay fines (based on an FIE published formula). There are also entry deadlines and rules about withdrawals. The FIE fines an be considerable – up to 500 euros for late entries/withdrawals and 1000 euros for missing referees for each competition.
BF designate some of these World Cup events as ‘nominated’ events in which performances can contribute to selection for Major Events (GBR U20/U17 CALENDAR ADVICE).
For nominated Junior World Cup events:
There are also some designated as ‘development events’ where squads of athletes are selected and some additional support provided (eg provision of referees) to facilitate athletes taking part.
The Junior international events are the competition environments where we expect parents to support the BF appointed Team Managers and Coaches in creating supported performance environments and allow athletes to come together in squads and support each other. If you do want to travel to nominated events and support the squad and you have not been appointed into a role by BF, this means understanding that your role is one of a spectator.
The EFC Cadet (U17) circuit events are the competition environments where we expect parents to have supported fencers to develop the skills, attributes and independence to be ready to be selected for a major championships and move up to Juniors. If a fencer has not competed in any international events prior to being selected for their first Junior event, and there are concerns about their ability to manage the squad environment please contact [email protected]
Other Events
Due to the challenges with the FIE Calendar BF is starting to look at including other types of events as nominated international events where fencers have the opportunity to make qualification standards. These include FIE Satellites and EFC Fencing For Everyone events. More information will be published separately on the BF website as arrangements are new to this season.
EFC Junior (U20) European Championships
Normally held in February the Junior European Championships has an individual and team event. Up to 4 athletes can compete in each (individual and team) event and how they are selected are set out in GBR SELECTION POLICIES & PROCEDURES.
For these events, athletes are expected to travel (entry and exit) according to the BF published schedule, which take into account the additional requirements surrounding these events.
FIE Junior (U20) World Championships
Normally held in April the Junior World Championships has an individual and team event. Up to 4 athletes can compete in each (individual and team) event and how they are selected are set out in GBR SELECTION POLICIES & PROCEDURES.
This is different from the Cadet World Championships where there is only an individual event and only 3 places per weapon.
Fencers must have an FIE licence (GBR) to compete at this event.
For these events, athletes are expected to travel (entry and exit) according to the BF published schedule, which take into account the additional requirements surrounding these events.
Competition 101: Do I have to be selected to go to an FIE Junior World Cup event?
There are a few Junior FIE World Cup events that are not designated as nominated or development and are available for direct entry. There are no BF ranking points available for fencers that compete in these events.
However, there will still be entry limits and requirements to provide referees above a certain number of athletes (or pay a fine).
If you want to be entered for a ‘non-nominated’ competition please complete this form GBR INDIVIDUAL ENTRY FORM TO INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS.
BF will let you know if a referee is needed – your club/coach should be able to connect you with referees in the community who might be available and BF can provide referee contact details on request.
Competition 101: Do I need special equipment to fence abroad?
Yes, the FIE set out the rules for minimum equipment standards. If you aren’t sure whether your kit complies the best place to start is by asking your fencing coach.
DOMESTIC VARIATIONS FROM FIE RULES
INTERNATIONAL FENCING CHECKLIST
Equipment will normally be checked by some form of weapon control at the event – GBR GUIDE TO WEAPON CHECK
FIE Weapon Control – Your safety is our mission! (youtube.com)
Competition 101: Are there any checklists I can use?
Competition 101: I've never travelled to XX..what can I expect?
BF publishes a series of TRAVEL GUIDES designed to support people travelling to competitions, particularly where international events are held in the same place each year.
We rely on community feedback to keep these up to date. Please email [email protected] if you have any information or suggestions for inclusion.
Competition 101: Can I monitor my performance progress?
There are a variety of ways that you can track your individual progress and this should be done regularly with your coach as part of managing your IADP.
You can track your rankings (BF/EFC or FIE) on their respective websites.
BF also publishes:
The FIE and Ophardt also publish individual athlete biographies – which show head to head results.
Competition 101: I have an illness, injury, disability or am taking medication - when and how should I let you know? And what do I need to do?
You (or your parent if U18) should let us know as soon as you can.
Ongoing issues should be recorded in Sport:80 – and you will be asked for permission to share these with competition organisers. This is very important. There are many hidden disabilities that BF and competitions organisers can put in support mechanisms for – but only if they know!
When you are selected for a managed squad event (eg Junior World Cups, Junior Euros/Worlds) you will be asked to complete a form which will ask you about any injury/illness/disability. We need you (or if U18 your parent) to tell us about these so we can help manage and support you. We appreciate that sometimes athletes are worried that informing us of an injury or illness may impact their selection status. However an athlete’s welfare is paramount and should not be neglected (and if the athlete is U18 there exists an enhanced duty of care).
If an athlete is taking any form of medication they must check https://globaldro.com/Home and apply for TUEs as appropriate. More information here: Anti-Doping – BRITISH FENCING
Competition 101: Safeguarding & Anti-Doping
The FIE has a safeguarding framework in place which sit alongside the welfare structure in the UK.
It is mandated that all people in positions of authority over athletes representing GBR must undergo safeguarding and anti-doping training.
This means that parents travelling with Cadets and Juniors and coaches must undertake training.
Why? We want to ensure we avoid the situations where parents have:
Testing Process for Minors | UK Anti-Doping (ukad.org.uk)
With regards to safeguarding, the FIE is working hard to eliminate athlete abuse and harassment. However there will be times that you will witness young athletes being treated in a way that we (BF, EFC, FIE) would consider unacceptable. It is important to understand how everyone can play their part in reporting such instances. In addition there is a risk that parents and coaches might look at how some top performing athletes are being treated in different countries and cultures and this that this might be something to copy or role model.
GBR SELECTIONS – MANDATORY SAFEGUARDING TRAINING
Competition 101: Where are the Rules of Fencing?
GBR: How does GBR selection work?
One of the most important documents in the world of GBR fencing is the GBR Selection Policy. This is published every season, and changes are consulted on with the community.
The Policy is published here: GBR SELECTION POLICIES & PROCEDURES
The people involved in administering GBR representational activities can be found here: GBR CONTACTS & SELECTION PANELS.
It’s important to understand the process that sits behind selection – there is an assumption that selections are done immediately on the date that the rankings are closed, however the administration is more complicated – GBR SELECTION TIMELINE FOR INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIONS
For coaches and parents new to the selection process we have published some specific GBR Selection Advice and Guidance for Parents and Coaches. This advice includes: Read selection policies, input into consultations, don’t make assumptions about the calendar, prepare for non selection, don’t make ‘supporter’ travel plans too early, prepare for selection (money and logistical planning), check-in with coaches mid-season, help maintain individual athlete development plans, and what to do (and not to do!) if your child isn’t selected.
GBR: Do I have to be in the GBR Pathway Programme (ADP) to get selected?
No you don’t, but if an athlete is serious about wanting to represent GBR at major events it is strongly advised.
The purpose of the GBR Pathway Programme (previously called the ADP – which stands for Athlete Development Programme) is to support and develop GBR athletes to international success.
Every athlete that is close to being selected for a Cadet or Junior European or World Championships will be invited onto the GBR Pathway Programme.
The GBR Pathway delivers athlete development support and education both in person (through camps) and online (zoom sessions). The GBR Pathway curriculum is designed to accelerate individual and team performance development, build relationships with other athletes and coaches, and support welfare and sport integrity.
Most of the GBR pathway activities are subsidised by Sport England Talent funding, hence why the in-person camps are typically held in England.
GBR: Do I have to compete in any specific events to be eligible for GBR selection?
Yes, you have to compete at the corresponding National Championships – so if you want to compete at Junior internationals you need to compete in the Junior National Championships.
There are some circumstances under which athletes can apply for an exemption.
For information please read GBR Pre-requisites – National Championships.
GBR: Can I appeal selection?
Yes you can appeal but make sure that you know the circumstances under which an appeal can be made.
Where athletes have failed to meet published qualification standards there are limited circumstances under which they can appeal. More information can be found here: GBR SELECTION APPEALS POLICY
Please also read GBR Selection Advice and Guidance for Parents and Coaches.
GBR: Will I have to (arrange for someone to) accompany my child?
U20 (Junior World Cups/Major Events) – Not during the event, although the official entry points are in country so parents of U18s (if selected) sometimes choose to travel with their children.
More information:
GBR PARENTS AT FIE COMPETITIONS
WHAT IS EXPECTED FROM A GBR ATHLETE IN COMPETITION
GBR: Athlete Responsibilities in Competition
Athletes have responsibilities too, irrespective of age. As athletes get older they are expected to take on more of the administration responsibilities that their parents previously took on, but there are a basic set of responsibilities that all athletes representing GBR internationally are expected to have.
WHAT IS EXPECTED FROM A GBR ATHLETE IN COMPETITION
GBR: Do I need tracksuits, GBR patches and my name on the back of my jacket?
There are rules and conventions/choices laid out here:
GBR LOGOS, COUNTRY CODE, TRACKSUITS – BRITISH FENCING
Athletes qualifying for major events will be provided with a password for the BF Championship range tracksuits which must be worn for these events.
At FIE events full GBR tracksuits must be worn on podiums (no shorts, leggings etc).
GBR: I want my personal coach to travel - will they be an accredited GBR coach?
First of all there is no requirement for a personal coach to travel to all events.
Reason’s include:
When personal coaches do wish to travel there are mandatory requirements and they may need accreditation (rules set by FIE). Personal coaches are also expected to be supporting the fencer’s development through managing the IAPD along with the fencer and their parent/guardian.
For FIE Junior World Cup events, BF will appoint GBR Coaches to support the individual and team event . Personal coaches (that meet BF & FIE standards) should apply for accreditation if they wish to travel.
For Junior Euros/Worlds there will be official GBR Coach appointments made . And in some cases personal coaches will be permitted and accredited to attend for individual events.
More information: COACH ACCREDITATION
Personal Coach – Behaviours and Responsibilities
It is the expectation of BF that if a coach wants to support a fencer in a GBR squad that they are prepared to engage/communicate with the BF team throughout the preceding season and follow the processes that we lay out and attend any associated camps for the team. This isn’t just about how they support the athlete, it’s also about the impact that their presence can have on the other athletes. Particularly if the coach themselves requires a lot of guidance and support from the BF team (staff and coaches) which detracts from the resources available to support everyone else.
If your personal coach is not already engaged with BF (eg attending ADP/GBR camps) during the season and you think you might want them to accompany you to a major championships please discuss this with them as early as possible in the season and encourage them to reach out to us and get involved.
There are not enough accreditations for every athlete to have their personal coach attend and priority will be given to those athletes targeting medals and those coaches that can demonstrate an existing ability to collaborate and be part of the GBR coaching team and are actively managing IADPs for their fencers.
Personal coaches that don’t meet the minimum standards to support international fencers (safeguarding, checks, anti-doping) will not be accredited.
GBR: What is the role of an official GBR Pathway Coach at a Junior World Cup/Nominated Event
When a GBR Pathway Coach is appointed by BF to be a GBR Coach, they will take responsibility for the following:
They will not be responsible for:
GBR: What is the role of an official GBR Team Manager at a Junior World Cup/Nominated Event
BF prefers that the team manager support coaching for events other than the Majors where logistically possible. Sometimes, where only a small squad travels, the Team Manager and Lead GBR coach may be the same person. Where they are not, the Team Manager will work with the Lead GBR coach regarding coaching activities.
They will not be responsible for:
GBR: It's my child's first Euros/Worlds - what do I need to know?
Athletes selected to compete are expected to be ready to independently join a group of other young people – in much the same way that they might have done on a school trip.
Like a school trip, parents will not be able to:
FAQs - Is there any funding from BF that I can access?
Some of the administration and activities (camps, sending coaches to events) that supports the U17 and U20 activities is funded by Sport England as part of the Sport England Talent funding.
British Fencing does not have it’s own resources to fund athletes – to do so membership fees for everyone involved in fencing would have to increase considerably. As the NGB we can support athletes with funding applications and signpost athletes to opportunities that they can apply for:
ATHLETE FUNDING & SUPPORT OPPORTUNITIES – BRITISH FENCING
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